What Is OCIA?
The Catholic Church's process for preparing adults for Christian initiation and reception into the Church.
OCIA stands for the Order of Christian Initiation of Adults.
Many people still recognize the older term RCIA, meaning Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults.
The process is not supposed to be merely a classroom course. It is a journey of conversion, prayer, learning, worship, community and preparation for the Sacraments.
The General Journey
Inquiry / Evangelization and Precatechumenate
This is the beginning. You ask questions. You learn about Jesus Christ and the Catholic faith. You discern whether God may be calling you further. There is no expectation that someone entering this stage already knows they will become Catholic.
The Catechumenate
For the unbaptized, this is a more formal period of formation in Christian faith and life. The Church uses the word 'Catechumen' for an unbaptized person who has formally entered this period of preparation.
Purification and Enlightenment
This period ordinarily takes place during Lent for those preparing to receive the Sacraments of Initiation at Easter. The emphasis becomes increasingly prayerful and spiritual as the candidate approaches the Sacraments.
Sacraments of Initiation
For an unbaptized adult: Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Eucharist. These are traditionally celebrated together during the Easter Vigil, although pastoral situations can vary.
Mystagogy
Becoming Catholic is the beginning, not the finish line. After receiving the Sacraments, the newly initiated continue growing in understanding of the mysteries they have celebrated and in the life of the Church.
Common Questions About OCIA
Learn the Essential Prayers
The Our Father, Hail Mary, and more — ready to learn by heart.
Thinking About Becoming Catholic?
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